Optimisation using technology
The use of technology and specifically Ai or artificial intelligence is becoming prevalent throughout the world. This is because the speed and complexity of decisions that Ai can perform is now at its greatest level. This enables systems to make decisions that are highly complex bringing in data from multiple sources and using algorithms to make predictions.
These predictions benefit the management of systems such as Solar PV and battery storage to optimise the energy production and storage to benefit the owner.
This leads to reduced payback periods and less interaction required by the user into the decisions of the energy management.
How clever are Solar PV inverters?
A Solar PV inverter is a critical component of a solar power system that converts the direct current (DC) electricity generated by solar panels into alternating current (AC) electricity, which can be used by homes, businesses, and the grid.
How Clever Are They?
Modern solar PV inverters are incredibly smart, with advanced features that optimize performance, improve efficiency, and enhance energy management. Here’s how:
1. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
- Constantly adjusts to ensure the solar panels operate at their most efficient voltage and current, maximizing energy harvest even under varying sunlight conditions.
2. Grid Interaction & Export Control
- Can synchronize with the grid, regulate power export, and support self-consumption strategies to reduce reliance on external power.
3. Battery Storage Integration
- Many hybrid inverters can manage battery storage systems, charging batteries when solar power is plentiful and discharging when needed.
4. Smart Load Management
- Some inverters communicate with home automation systems or energy management systems (EMS) to optimize electricity usage, prioritizing loads based on availability and tariffs.
5. Remote Monitoring & Diagnostics
- WiFi- or cloud-connected inverters allow users and service providers to monitor performance, detect faults, and even update firmware remotely.
6. Reactive Power & Grid Support
- Some advanced inverters can provide voltage and frequency stabilisation , helping to balance the grid and prevent power quality issues.
7. Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning
- The latest inverters use AI to predict energy production, optimize energy flows, and even detect potential failures before they occur.